3.0. Questions About Individual Sailor Soldiers
3.01. Do the Sailor Soldiers speak any foreign languages?
3.02. Do the Sailor Soldiers play any musical instruments?
3.03. What do we know about the Sailor Soldiers' families?
3.04. What is Ami Mizuno's (Sailor Mercury's) I.Q.?
3.05. What martial arts style does Makoto Kino (Sailor Jupiter) use?
3.06. How does Makoto Kino (Sailor Jupiter) get away with living alone?
3.07. What is Chibi Usa's (Sailor Chibi Moon's) real name? 
3.08. Is Haruka Ten'ou (Sailor Uranus) a hermaphrodite or really male? 

3.0. Questions About Individual Sailor Soldiers

3.01. Do the Sailor Soldiers speak any foreign languages?

While English is taught in all Japanese schools, it's apparently one of the worst foreign language programs in the world, with the emphasis being on grammar rather than learning to speak properly.  Even so, everyone in the series does seem to speak it to a certain extent. Surprisingly enough, the best English speaker of the bunch is none other than Minako Aino, who spent several months in England being taught by Katarina and is fluent in that language (as seen in Episode 42). Based on evidence seen in Episode 108, the least adept are Usagi Tsukino and Makoto Kino, the former of whom can barely formulate a proper sentence. Rei Hino appears to be average and Ami Mizuno above average, though it's hard to say for certain. Given their social status, it may be safely assumed that Haruka Ten'ou and Michiru Kaiou are above average speakers, as is Mamoru Chiba, given the circle of friends he's seen with at Edwards' mansion. We lack sufficient evidence to draw any conclusions on Setsuna Meiou and Hotaru Tomoe, though the Three Lights Kou Seiya, Kou Taiki, and Kou Yaten, presumably know English quite well given their pop star status. 

It should be mentioned that Ami Mizuno is fluent in German, which comes as no real surprise considering that she intended to study abroad at one point (in Episode 62) and her Sailor Mercury visor, as per the Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon R Movie, apparently has a special German language setting. 

3.02. Do the Sailor Soldiers play any musical instruments? 

Michiru Kaiou plays a Stradivarius violin named (at least in the manga) Marine Cathedral and is frequently accompanied by Haruka Ten'ou on the piano. Rei Hino may likewise be able to play the piano as she was seen composing music on a synthesizer in Episode 54, though this is far from certain. Ami Mizuno appears to be a competant lyricist, and, judging from her Mercury Aqua Rhapsody, may have a talent for playing the harp, but the evidence is one again amibiguous. In the manga, Hotaru Tomoe was able to play the violin as well after she began to grow up after being deaged to a newborn, but there's no proof that this is also true in the anime. According to their manga profiles, all of the Three Lights are conversant with the keyboard to a certain extent, with Kou Yaten being specifically responsible for arrangement. Kou Seiya is the lead vocal and Kou Taiki plays the guitar, with both being responsible for writing lyrics and the former for composing music. Not much else is known about the other girls or Mamoru Chiba.

3.03. What do we know about the Sailor Soldiers' families?

Surprisingly, not a whole lot in general, though we do get slightly more information from the manga compared to the anime. One strange thing worth noting is the inordinate number of personal tragedies and deaths in the lives of the Sailor Soldiers and Tuxedo Mask. Of the eleven of them, two were orphaned at an early age (three in the manga), another has divorced parents, and one has a dead mother and an alienated father (two in the anime). Only three are known with absolute certaintly to have both parents still alive, though one lives apart from hers...sort of. What follows is an exact breakdown of the known relatives in each case, with most of the information coming from the manga rather than the anime.

1. Usagi Tsukino (Sailor Moon)

Usagi Tsukino's father Kenji is a journalist, specfically an editor for an unnamed magazine based in Tokyo, while her mother, Ikuko, is a full-time housewife and mother of two (three if you count Chibi Usa). We don't know exactly how old Kenji Tsukino is, but Ikuko Tsukino said that she was 36 years old in the installment of Chibi Usa's Picture Diary in Volume 15 of the manga, which, since it takes place when her daughter was in Grade 10, would mean that she was 34 years old at the beginning of the series. Usagi also has a younger brother named Shingo, who was born when she was two (the same year that Mamoru Chiba was injured and his parents killed in an automobile accident) and was therefore around 12 years old when we first met him. Though she has no other known relatives, Usagi usually passes off her daughter-to-be with Mamoru, Chibi Usa, as her younger cousin. See 10. Chibi Usa Tsukino (Sailor Chibi Moon) for additional details.

It's common knowledge among Sailor Moon fans that Naoko Takeuchi, in a move reminiscent of one made by Matt Groening when he created The Simpsons, named Usagi's fictional family members after her own real-life parents and kid brother. Just a fun fact for all you newbies out there or anyone else who didn't already know that. 

In one (seriously screwed-up) alternate future, Usagi and Mamoru will have a second child named Kousagi Tsukino, who will follow in her mother and older sister's footsteps and become Parallel Sailor Moon

2. Ami Mizuno (Sailor Mercury)

It may be hard to believe that the most levelheaded and intelligent of the Sailor Soldiers actually comes from a broken home. Her father is a famous Japanese painter who was responsible for nurturing her artistic side by having taught her how to play chess and swim. I personally have little respect for the man, considering that he apparently simply abandoned his daughter as well as his wife by retreating to his atelier in the forest one day and sending the divorce papers by mail some time later. While he doesn't seem to care much for his ex-wife, he hasn't completely forgotten about Ami Mizuno, though I, for one, would hardly call sending sketches to her from his travels every now and again (in the anime) or an annual postcard for her birthday (in the manga) as being all that big a step up from complete neglect. 

Ami's mother, by all accounts a pretty woman, is a doctor by profession. She is often mentioned in the anime but only seen once there (from behind in a flashback at the beginning of the Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Super S Movie) but makes a physical appearance in the manga in Act 35 - Dream 2: Mercury Dream. She feels like she's a poor mother considering that Ami essentially grew up as a latchkey kid because she spent more time with her patients than her own family, though her anime incarnation did take the time to cheer her daughter up when she was feeling blue by making cookies with her. It's conceivable that Ami's father left her because his lie-back-and-relax, nature-loving lifestyle was incompatible with her hectic physician's schedule and because their daughter was turning into a younger version of her, though this is strictly conjecture on my part.

Ami Mizuno has one additional relative mentioned briefly in the anime: a grandfather who used to play chess with the elderly owner of the Chess Tower from Episode 71.

There is general confusion among fans of the English dub version of the show as to what exactly Amy's last name is. For the better part of five years, a comment made by her in North American Episode 41 suggested that it was Anderson, though the sloppy CWI translators would have us believe it's Mizuno. The only logical explanation (within the context of the series) is that Amy's mother's maiden name was Anderson and that she took it back after divorcing her husband while Amy kept his family name. This is most definitely not the case in the original, where Ami's mom is referred to as Dr. Mizuno throughout the series. 

In one (seriously screwed-up) alternate future, Ami will marry a fellow doctor and have a daughter named Ami Mizuno, who will one day follow in her mother's footsteps and become a Sailor Soldier. 

3. Rei Hino (Sailor Mars)

Rei Hino's father is a politician, specifically a senator, in Japan's Democratic Liberal Party or DLP (which is based on the actual Liberal Democratic Party or LDP) and his obsession with politics has had some rather tragic consequences for his family. We don't know too much about her mother, save that she was a beautiful, slender woman who was frail of health and apparently withered away and died during his absence. The fact that her father was never there for either her or her mother, even during the latter's death, is the main reason that Rei despises him and has chosen to live with her grandfather (presumably her maternal one, though we're never told for certain) at the Hikawa Shrine rather than with him. Much of Rei's past was revealed in the story Memories of Casablanca in Volume 11 of the Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon manga.

There are a few major differences between the anime and manga versions of Rei. For one, her grandfather is a bald, dwarfish, old lecher in the former version and a rather normal, kindly-looking mustachioed man with a full head of hair in the latter, though he's a Shinto priest in both incarnations. Also, in the anime, Rei has an older male cousin named Kengo Ibuki, who was seen in Episode 183.

In one (seriously screwed-up) alternate future, Rei will marry a Shinto priest(-in-training) and teacher and have a daughter named Rei Hino, who will one day follow in her mother's footsteps and become a Sailor Soldier.

4. Makoto Kino (Sailor Jupiter)

Other than the fact that they died a long time ago in a plane crash and that they were probably rather wealthy (since their daughter has apparently been living off her inheritance for years now), we know absolutely nothing about Makoto Kino's parents. While the exact circumstances surrounding their deaths remain a mystery, it's possible that she may have witnessed their fatal crash judging by her intense aviatophobia (fear of airplanes) in Exam Battle 1 - Mako-chan's Depression in Volume 13 of the manga, something which her anime counterpart seems to have dealt with better considering that she boarded an aircraft in Episode 189 without incident.

Thanks to a dub rewrite of questionable usefulness, Lita stated in North American Episode 84 that her mother is alive and allergic to cats, which is why she couldn't help with Serena's kitten adoption program. 

In one (really messed-up) alternate future, Makoto will get married and have a daughter named Mako Kino, who will one day follow in her mother's footsteps and become a Sailor Soldier. 

5. Minako Aino (Sailor Venus)

Another complete mystery. While we do see Minako Aino's parents rather frequently in the early Codename: Sailor V stories, we never find out all that much about them except that they bear an extremely disturbing physical resemblance to Usagi Tsukino's parents  in much the same way that all of Minako's friends look like Usagi's friends (who, in turn, both look like Chibi Usa's friends), but I digress.  In any case, Minako's mother is your stereotypical ornery housewife and her father...well...he seems to be rather incompetant and a failure judging by his wife's stern warning to their daughter in Volume 3 - Sailor V Appears! Channel 44: Pandora's Plot that "if (she) doesn't study, (she'll) be just like (her) dad, without success in life".  Still, he can afford a house and keep his family fed, so he can't be all bad, now can he? 

In one (seriously screwed-up) alternate future, Minako will marry the assistant director for a Japanese comedy series and have a daughter named Mina Aino, who will one day follow in her mother's footsteps and become a Sailor Soldier.

6. Chibi Usa Tsukino  (Sailor Chibi Moon)

Chibi Usa's parents are, of course, King Endymion and Neo Queen Serenity, the future selves of Mamoru Chiba and Usagi Tsukino and rulers of the 30th century utopian city of Crystal Tokyo at the heart of the New Silver Millennium. She lives with the Tsukino family when visiting the 20th century and has come to see Kenji and Ikuko (her maternal grandfather and grandmother) as her second parents, Usagi as her older sister, and Shingo (her uncle) as her older brother, though the official cover story for outsiders is that she's their cousin.  Her paternal grandparents, Mamoru's mother and father, are deceased and she has never met them. 

While don't know whether or not she has any living relatives other than her parents in the future (we never find out what destiny has in store for either Usagi's parents or her brother ), the anime version of Chibi Usa is, based on Setsuna Meiou's knowledge of the future from Episode 182, an only child. Her status in the manga is apparently the same, though the various comments made by the Sailor Quartet in Act 49 - Stars 7 remain ever so slightly ambiguous and could be interpreted as meaning that Chibi Usa is (and will always be) Neo Queen Serenity's only natural female child and that she could therefore have adopted siblings, though this is highly unlikely. It's possible that she has cousins (provided that Shingo survived long enough to get married and father children), but there's absolutely no evidence that this is the case.

In one (seriously screwed-up) alternate future, Chibi Usa has a younger sister named Kousagi Tsukino, who will one day follow in her mother and older sister's footsteps and become Parallel Sailor Moon

7. Setsuna Meiou (Sailor Pluto), 8. Haruka Ten'ou (Sailor Uranus), and 9. Michiru
    Kaiou (Sailor Neptune)

I've lumped these three together for no other reason than the fact that we know absolutely nothing about any of their families. Their parents are never seen, discussed, or even mentioned. Ever. All we really do know is that they're apparently filthy rich - probably beyond human comprehension - since they not only own major real estate in Tokyo, but even have apartment buildings and the small sections of the city that they're built on named after their families. To say nothing of the fact that Haruka Ten'ou and Michiru Kaiou had an apartment with a hefty monthly rent of ¥1000000, which comes to around $7500.00 U.S.  Each.  We also never get told exactly who exactly pays for all their crap (Hey, even young prodigy race car drivers and classical violinists can't possibly be making that much dough! ), only that "since (they) have a patron, the price isn't a concern", according to Haruka's cryptic comment in Act 30 - Infinity 7: Transformation/Super Sailor Moon

10. Hotaru Tomoe (Sailor Saturn)

This one's also a no-brainer.  As anyone who's even remotely familiar with any version of the series knows, Hotaru Tomoe's father is non other than Professor Souichi Tomoe, a genetic engineer. In the anime, as part of a bargain he made with an evil alien intelligence in order to save his daughter's life following an explosion at the laboratory where he worked that killed everyone present except him and left her fatally injured, he allowed the Daimon Master Germatoid to take possession of his body while the evil extraterrestrial entity known as Mistress 9 assumed control over Hotaru's physical form. Using a special pair of glasses with one obscured lens to mask the Daimon's point of entry, he used his considerable wealth to purchase Mugensu (a district in the city of Tokyo) and founded the prestigious private school known as the Infinity Academy there, which he not only owned but where he also served as principal, as a front for his evil organization, the Death Busters, who wanted to take over the world by summoning the alien being Master Pharaoh 90 to Earth, thus bringing about the apocalyptic event known as the Silence.

While he did all this under Germatoid's influence in the anime, he was just an immoral psycho with delusions of godhood in the manga , who, in his quest to create a superhuman being, performed a variety of unethical genetic engineering experiments on animals that resulted in him being outcast from the mainstream scientific community. Since money makes the world go 'round , he put his know-how up for sale and earned enough money to essentially do the exact same thing as his anime counterpart. Two years later, when extraterrestrial beings descended during his experiment and caused a fire that killed his wife and critically injured Hotaru, he did what any practical garden-variety mad scientist would do: he rebuilt his daughter and turned her into a cyborg and took the evil alien eggs and integrated them into his research.  Waste not, want not. 

Professor Souichi Tomoe's ultimate fate is very different depending on which version of the series you follow. The anime version has him being freed from the Daimon Germatoid's control after the monster emerges from his body to battle Sailor Uranus and Sailor Neptune and ends up being destroyed by them. The lucky bastard even ends up surviving an encounter with Mistress 9 and the destruction of the Infinity Academy, though not without sustaining considerable physical injuries, being afflicted with permanent partial amnesia, and suffering a nervous breakdown for good measure.  After recovering from his injuries, he moved to the countryside with his reborn baby daughter Hotaru in order to raise her in peace. In the manga, he realized his life's work by combining his genetic material with the extraterrestrial one from the Daimon Eggs and himself mutated into the Daimon Germatoid...a superhuman life form that proved to be superior for all of five minutes before Super Sailor Moon wasted it with her "Rainbow Moon Heart Ache".  Unfortunately, this resulted in Hotaru becoming an orphan. 

According to Naoko Takeuchi's character profile for him in the Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Materials Collection, Souichi Tomoe is around 35 years old. And while no explanation is offered for his bizarre choice of glasses in the manga, she emphasizes the fact there isn't necessarily something wrong with his covered eye. 

We don't know anything Hotaru's mother, Keiko Tomoe, other than the fact that she died when her daughter was still very young.  In the manga, she was 32 years old when she was killed in the same fire in which the then 8-year-old Hotaru was fatally wounded but died under unrevealed circumstances in the anime. Judging by Hotaru's memories, however, her death probably predates her possession by Mistress 9. 

Strangely enough, of all the Sailor Soldiers with the sole exceptions of Usagi and Chiba Usa, Hotaru is the only one whose parents' full names are ever revealed to the followers of the series.

11. Mamoru Chiba (Tuxedo Mask)

As most people reading this already know, Mamoru Chiba's parents died when he was six years old in the same car crash that he himself barely to survive and which left him with amnesia and dreams about his past life. Like Makoto, the exact details of his childhood as an orphan remain a complete mystery. In Episode 15, however, Motoki Furuhata's makes an off-handed comment that's been alternatively interpreted as either "he's the eldest son, after all" or "he's a rich man's heir, after all". Now, depending on which translation you choose, it could mean that he was either taken in by a rich foster family (possibly relatives of his) and may actually have some adoptive parents or even younger stepsiblings that we've neither seen nor heard about or that his father was simply a wealthy individual. If Mamoru does indeed have a foster family, he doesn't appear to have been particularily close to them as he told Usagi at some point before the Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon R Movie that he lived by himself without his family, was sad until she came along, and that she's part of his family now. This is one case where I choose to agree with the popular interpretation of continuity and leave it at that. As of the end of the series, Usagi and Mamoru were engaged and will one day get married and become the parents of Chibi Usa. See 10. Chibi Usa Tsukino (Sailor Chibi Moon) for additional details.

In one (really messed-up) alternate future, Mamoru and Usagi have a second child named Kousagi Tsukino, who will follow in her mother and older sister's footsteps and become Parallel Sailor Moon.

3.04. What is Ami Mizuno's (Sailor Mercury's) I.Q.?

According to comments made by Gurio Umino in Episode 8 of the anime and a student at Juuban Junior High School in Act 2 - Ami/Sailor Mercury of the manga, Ami Mizuno is rumored to have an insanely high I.Q. of 300. Assuming that this fact wasn't accidentally misremembered somehow, this means that she not only has an intelligence quotient which is three times the Japanese national average but also that a word has yet to be invented to describe how smart she really is. Calling her a genius is almost an insult to her intelligence when you consider that you already qualify as one with a comparatively pathetic I.Q. of 140 to 145 or above. 

Just for comparison's sake, Napoleon Bonaparte had an I.Q. of 145, Albert Einstein of 160, Benjamin Franklin of 165, and Sir Isaac Newton of 190. She's playing in the big leagues here, people. 

Incidentally, this would also means that Ami Mizuno is the smartest human being who's ever lived by a wide margin given that her intelligence quotient practically dwarfs that of Marilyn vos Savant, who's listed in the Guinness Book of World Records with a measly I.Q. of 228 Even when you consider the fact that scores that high tend to give inaccurate overall values, it's still pretty damn impressive. 

3.05. What martial arts style does Makoto Kino (Sailor Jupiter) use?

Despite Lita being touted as the "karate maniac" by Melvin in Episode 21 of the North American dub, Makoto, based on the events of Act 25 - Infinity 2: Ripples in Volume 8 of the manga, would appear to practice judo. In Episode 30 of the anime, however, she makes a comment about "going to practice kung-fu", so either this is one of those differences between the two versions of the series or she's familiar with more than one style of martial arts, take your pick.

3.06. How does Makoto Kino (Sailor Jupiter) get away with living alone?

Good question.  Undoubtedly one of the biggest unresolved mysteries in the whole damn series is how the hell Makoto gets away with living the dream of all teenagers: having a spacious apartment all to herself with all expenses paid and no adult supervision whatsoever. Unfortunately, this issue is mentioned but never directly addressed in the series, and, short of asking Naoko Takeuchi herself, we have no way of knowing what the real answer is (if she even has one), though we can speculate on what it might be. What follow are three possible explanations that vary greatly in their overall plausibility and logic, so pick whichever one you want and live with it. Heh heh...you get a choice. 

1. Makoto has some unseen guardian. The most reasonable explanation for her situation is that she does have someone looking after her but that we just never have the privilege of either seeing or hearing anything about them in either the anime or the manga. Assuming that this is true, it should be mentioned that whoever her guardian or guardians are, they don't actually appear to live with her since the apartment she lives in (as seen at the beginning of the Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Super S Movie) is registered in her name. A comment made by Ittou Asanuma in Act 16 - Black Moon Petz/Sailor Jupiter in Volume 4 of the manga would seem to confirm this. So whoever Makoto's unseen guardian(s) may be, they probably live in an adjacent apartment or somewhere nearby and check in on her daily or from time to time in person or by phone. 

2. Makoto lives alone. In stark contrast to the previous suggestion, this is (next to third and final possibility presented here, of course) the least plausible explanation for her situation. While we have no indication of how long Makoto has been an orphan, in the opening credits of the Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Super S Movie, we see an adorable sequence of her chasing a butterfly with a net in an attempt to catch it, with someone taking a picture of the outcome.  Assuming that the unknown off-camera photographer was one of her parents and since Makoto appears to be around six or seven years old when the picture was taken, her mother and father must have died some undisclosed amount of time after that, say a year or two later, if not sooner. This would mean that the poor girl has, assuming the worst, been living on her own since she was around eight or nine years old and somehow managed to learn how to cook, clean, take care of herself, and manage her finances on the fly and at an age where some of us are still learning how to ride a bicycle properly. Moreover, unless she's getting paid a small fortune under the table, it's unlikely that she has a part-time job since the Japanese Labor Standards Law is highly restrictive about such things, as the following excerpt demonstrates:

With respect to persons under 18 full years of age, provisions of the Labor Standards Law restrict working hours and work on rest days, prohibit late-night work in principle and regulate dangerous and hazardous work. The Labor Standards Law also prohibits the employment of children under 15 full years of age. As an exception, however, with permission of the administrative office, children attaining 12 full years of age may be employed in occupations in non-manufacturing enterprises involving light labor which is not injurious to the health and welfare of children, and children under 12 full years of age may be employed in enterprises for motion picture production and theatrical performance. Provisions of the Labor Standards Law are also applicable to the employment of part-time workers. 

Whew.  And I also seriously doubt that Makoto has somehow managed to escape the attention of child welfare or whatever the corresponding organization may be in Japan for almost six or seven years. 

Just about the only logical explanation that I can come up with to explain this extremely dubious scenario is that Makoto's unusual living situation was set up in advance by her parents in their last will and testament and, to this effect, that a great many people in high places have been convinced or bribed to look the other way. In either case, this whole theoretical arrangement doesn't seem too legal to me. Of course, if you're as rich as her mother and father evidently were - consider the fact that she's been living in a modest apartment in relative comfort and luxury for several years now without any apparent additional source of income, indicating that all these myriad expenses must somehow be covered by her inheritance alone - you probably make your own rules. 

Incidentally, I'm certain that at least a few gutter-minded individuals and hentai fanfic authors have speculated about whether or not Makoto's finances are attributable to enjokousai, which translates as "compensated dating" and is really nothing more than a sugar-coated term for a disturbing trend among Japanese schoolgirls to accept money and expensive gifts from older men in exchange for dates...or worse. And, if all this sounds suspiciously like a thinly-veiled form of teenage prostitution to you, don't be surprised: that's pretty much what it amounts to. It's also a problem that no one in Japan wants to talk about, except for a few brave souls such as Mihona Fuji, the writer and artist of the manga GALS! (which has since been turned into an anime series known as Super GALS! Ran Kotobuki), who somehow manages to touch on the subject with one of her main characters, Aya Hoshino, without sacrificing the otherwise psychidelic optimism and cuteness that saturates her work. My compliments go out to you, Ms. Fuji, I applaud your efforts. 

As for whether or not Makoto engages in this kind of questionable activity in her free time...let's just say that I won't even bother dignifying the suggestion with a response and leave it at that. 

3. Makoto is married. Okay, I know that most people will probably think I'm insane for even considering this possibility, but this suggestion - originally made by my onetime friend Lynn Hamilton - may carry a bit more weight that the previous two because it is the closest that Naoko Takeuchi herself has ever come to offering a legitimate explanation for all of this...even if it's made very indirectly and probably wasn't meant to be taken seriously at all. Nevertheless, I shall attempt to explain her idea here because it remains a possibility, albeit a ridiculous and extremely far-fetched one. 

As mentioned in Question 2.09, while Parallel Sailor Moon isn't generally considered part of official continuity and instead occurs in some weird alternate universe, it should be safe to assume that there are nevertheless a few basic things that line up between the two realities (unless things occured extremely differently there), like the ages of the Sailor Soldiers in relationship to one another, for example. Hotaru Tomoe appears briefly in the story and she's said to be in Grade 9, which would make her around 14 to 15 years old. Now, since Hotaru was about 12 to 13 years old (I won't bother discussing her aging and deaging here in order to keep things simple) when the manga ended, this would mean that only two to three years have passed since then, and, as Usagi and her friends were all 17 to 18 years old at that time, they would now be 19 to 20 years old. At one point early on in Parallel Sailor Moon, Makoto says that she and her husband "have been married for seven years (and living together for two)", as seen in the panels below:


Excerpts from the original and translated versions of Parallel Sailor Moon by Naoko Takeuchi

Makoto's statement is rather ambiguous and could be intepreted in one of two radically different ways: either she married her current husband after living in sin  with him for two years or she's been married to him for seven years but they've only lived together for the last two of their union, having spent the previous five living apart for some unknown reason. Now, here's the really funky part: if we take the latter version to be true, this would mean that she got married to him when she was 12 to 13 years old but has only been living with him since she was 17 to 18 years old. Holy coincidence in timing! 

Yeah, you read right. This would mean that Makoto got married to some unknown guy a year or two before the beginning of the series, they lived apart during it, and they finally moved in together right after it ended, so we all just barely missed figuring it out ourselves because the series started too late and ended too early for us to notice what the hell was really going on.  Is this notion completely whacked? You bet your sweet bippy it is! On the other hand, though, it might explain a few things. Makoto might be able to legally live alone because her marriage grants her adult status despite her age.

Ian Miller has correctly pointed out that, according to the Japanese Civil Code, it's essentially impossible for Makoto to have gotten married at as young as I'm proposing due to legal restrictions on such things:

Under the provisions of the Civil Code, a man may not marry until reaching 18 years of age, nor a woman until reaching 16 years of age. A person under 20 years of age must obtain the consent both of his/her father and mother in order to marry. After marriage, any person may independently become a party to legal action even if he/she is under 20 years of age. 

However, the letter of the law may be different in the Japan of Sailor Moon Earth such that a marriage of this kind would be allowed there, there's really no way to tell. And as for why Makoto would say that her dream is "to marry early and make a happy home" in Act 37 - Dream 4: Jupiter Dream or daydreaming about domestic wedded bliss in Exam Battle 1 - Mako-chan's Depression if she were already theoretically married when those stories took place, she might not have regarded the union as real in her heart due to the circumstances under which it was arranged, though some unknown factor caused a shift in her mentality later on when she started seeing it as merely a convenient arrangement and decided to preserve it instead of divorcing her husband. 

Now, if this were the official explanation...well...I'd think Naoko Takeuchi had been snorting too much Moon Dust.  But assuming for a moment that she is a candidate for drug rehab, I'd wager that this theoretical marriage of Makoto's would have been one of convenience rather than love, designed to take advantage of a legal loophole and allow her to live alone rather than being put in a foster home. Maybe her then guardian was no longer able to take care of her, would be indisposed for an indefinite period of time, or had an occupation that required him to travel frequently and wouldn't allow him to properly care for her, so he made this rather unusual arrangement. Hell, maybe her husband was her guardian. Whatever the reason, their marriage was probably supposed to only last until she turned 18, at which time they would get divorced and she could live on her own without any legal crutches, but perhaps they genuinely fell in love by the time she came of age and decided to let it stand. Aww.  Good lord, it almost sounds sappy enough to be true now. 

Woo hoo! Can I go out on a limb with crazy theories or what, people? 

3.07. What is Chibi Usa's (Sailor Chibi Moon's) real name?

Her civilian name is Usagi Tsukino, just like her mother. Chibi Usa was a nickname originally given to her by Usagi herself, and translates into English as Little Rabbit, approximately, though the Japanese word chibi appears to have a (slightly) negative connotation, as it is associated not only with neutral meanings of little in the sense of tiny, small, or wee but also with more derogatory ones like runt or dwarf Chibi Usa didn't like being called that at first, but changed her mind after Mamoru said it was cute and decided to keep it. 

In the 30th century, Chibi Usa's official title as a member of the royal family is Usagi Small Lady Serenity, which just goes to show that King Endymion and Neo Queen Serenity are extremely cruel parents. 

Incidentally, Chibi Usa's dub name Rini is a shortened version of Serena.

3.08. Is Haruka Ten'ou (Sailor Uranus) a hermaphrodite or really male?

No she isn't, she's female The reason that this crazy rumor got started in the first place - to say nothing of the ghastly Prince Uranus offshoot that's been floating around the Internet for the last couple of years - is due to the misinterpretation of an admittedly bizarre line in Act 29 - Infinity 6: Three Soldiers in Volume 9 of the Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon manga, where Sailor Neptune says something like (according to Alex Glover):

"Uranus is both a man and a woman. A soldier of both genders, with the strengths of each." - Sailor Neptune (Michiru Kaiou) 

Look people, I know how that sounds, but she wasn't speaking literally!  Since I speak English, French, and German, I've checked out a few alternate language versions of that particular passage and all my findings indicate that's what's actually being referred to is Haruka's personality and not her physical body, which is the exact same conclusion that Ken Arromdee and just about everyone else has reached. According to the official French translation, for example, the infamous line goes something like this:  

"Il faut que vous sachiez qu'Uranus est une guerrière qui possede à la fois la force et le courage d'un homme et la sensibilité d'une femme." - Sailor Neptune (Mylène Kaiou)

The approximate English translation of this would be:

"You should know that Uranus is a soldier who, at times, possesses the strength and courage of a man and the sensibility of a woman." - Sailor Neptune (Mylène Kaiou)

As you can see, this version is a lot less contextually ambiguous and what Sailor Neptune is clearly referring to is Sailor Uranus' character and not her anatomy.  Still, for the skeptics among you who believe that the not insignificant deviation between the two aforementioned translations is due to artistic license, it just might interest you to know that Naoko Takeuchi herself has, in fact, addressed this issue on a number of different occasions over the years, one such instance being in an exclusive interview with AnimaniA, a German anime and manga magazine, which appeared in their March/April 1999 issue, where she even provided some insight on Haruka Ten'ou's origins and the reason she decided to include her in the manga in the first place.

"Characters like Haruka, these tough masculine women, a little like the actresses who portray men in takarazuka theater, are fundamentally and extremely popular in Japan, especially with the female public. They embody the best female friend and the fairy tale prince in one, so to speak. I've long wanted to incorporate such a character into one of my works." - Naoko Takeuchi

And when told that several readers had written in wondering what would happen if Haruka and Michiru ever got married, she merely laughed and had the following to say:

"Maybe you should carefully explain to (your readers) that all Sailor Soldiers are women. Shall we say, for genetic reasons. Even if the two did get married, there would definitely be no 'second generation' Sailor Soldiers..." - Naoko Takeuchi

Oh, and for the particularily stubborn individuals who still think that the matter is open to interpretation, she was even asked this very question point blank at the 1998 San Diego Comic Convention in front of a few hundred fans and not just some lone interviewer and a translator. And I should know: I was seated in the front row, no less that ten feet away from her, when she gave the following response: 

"Haruka is a girl. Always has been, always will be." - Naoko Takeuchi

Honestly, it's beyond my meager comprehension why this rumor refuses to die since it can't possibly be put more clearly than that, and by the ultimate authority on Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon, no less. And don't anyone even think of saying that the above translation can't be relied upon just because the interpreter was Stu Levy, the head honcho of MixxZine. I don't think even he's capable of pulling anything like that "motionless picture entertainment" crap with such a simple and straightforward sentence. Just accept the fact that Sailor Neptune really sucks with metaphors and move on already. 

This page first appeared on: April 18, 2003
This page was last modified on: April 18, 2003

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